From Machine Learning to Mechanisms: Functional Predictions in Genomics and Medicine

Slide-Element 2 - Slide-Element Unterüberschrift 2

Slide-Element 2

Slide-Element Unterüberschrift 2

MechML is a a BMBF initiative that aims to bridge the gap between machine learning methodology and challenging life sciences applications by exploiting biological knowledge to allow effective, interpretable and scalable learning. More

MechML consortium

The overarching aim of the MechML project is to bridge the gap between machine learning methodology and challenging life sciences applications by exploiting biological knowledge to allow effective, interpretable and scalable learning.

In particular we will adapt and extend existing approaches from machine learning to computational biology, thereby delivering new methods that scale to pertinent needs, including i) enhancing the interpretability of highly parameterized multi-layer models (“deep learning”), ii) combining conventional machine learning methods with mechanistic models and prior knowledge, iii) developing the models to be robust to non-iid sample structure and different forms of measurement noise, iv) developing portable models that can be reused to facilitate the integration of evidence across experiments, labs and different technologies, v) developing software solutions for scalable and parallelizable inferences on large datasets. 

 

Publications

Avsec, Žiga, et al. The Kipoi repository accelerates community exchange and reuse of predictive models for genomicsNature biotechnology (2019): 1.

Cheng, Jun, et al. MMSplice: modular modeling improves the predictions of genetic variant effects on splicingGenome biology 20.1 (2019): 48.

Eraslan, Gökcen, et al. Deep learning: new computational modelling techniques for genomics. Nature Reviews Genetics(2019): 1.

Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam, et al. Tracking the evolution of non–small-cell lung cancer.  New England Journal of Medicine376.22 (2017): 2109-2121.

Abbosh, Christopher, et al. Phylogenetic ctDNA analysis depicts early-stage lung cancer evolutionNature 545.7655 (2017): 446.

Schwarz, Roland F., et al. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a phylogenetic analysisPLoS medicine 12.2 (2015): e1001789.

Schwarz, Roland F., et al. Phylogenetic quantification of intra-tumour heterogeneityPLoS computational biology 10.4 (2014): e1003535.

 

Relevant topics

Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML) - https://mcml.ai/

Helmholtz Artificial Cooperation Unit (HAICU) - https://www.haicu.de/

Single Cell Omics Germany (SCOG) - https://www.singlecell.de/

Munich School for Data Science (MUDS) - https://www.mu-ds.de/